MIR340 is a host microRNA implicated in the regulation of antiviral responses, specifically targeting the antiviral factors RIG-I and OAS2, which are crucial in the host's defense against influenza virus infection [PMC6370596]. The study's findings suggest that MIR340 may play a role in modulating immunity, as its inhibition could potentially enhance the immune response against influenza by reducing the suppression of these key antiviral proteins [PMC6370596]. The identification of MIR340 target sites within the 3สน UTR of RIG-I at positions 1,657 and 1,809 supports the strategy of targeting host miRNAs as a novel therapeutic approach to combat influenza virus infection [PMC6370596]. This approach is consistent with previous reports that miRNA-dependent strategies have been developed for viral infections and that modulating miRNA activity can have a significant impact on viral resistance, as seen with miR144-deficient mice and their resistance to influenza virus [PMC6370596].
--uu u a -CAA U g ug
guacc ggugug UUAUAAAG UGAGAC GAUU ucaua u
||||| |||||| |||||||| |||||| |||| ||||| c
uaugg ccauac GAUAUUUC ACUCUG CUag ggugu g
auuc u C AUUG C - uu
| Disease | Description | Category | PubMed ID |
|---|
| Accession | MIMAT0004692 |
| Description | Homo sapiens hsa-miR-340-5p mature miRNA |
| Sequence | 16 - UUAUAAAGCAAUGAGACUGAUU - 37 |
| Evidence |
experimental
cloned [3] |
| Database links |
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| Predicted targets |
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| Accession | MIMAT0000750 |
| Description | Homo sapiens hsa-miR-340-3p mature miRNA |
| Sequence | 58 - UCCGUCUCAGUUACUUUAUAGC - 79 |
| Evidence |
experimental
cloned [3] |
| Database links |
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| Predicted targets |
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