miRNA Entry for MI0001907

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The miR-17 microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17 family, includes miR-20a/b, miR-93, and miR-106a/b. With the exception of miR-93, these microRNAs are produced from several microRNA gene clusters, which apparently arose from a series of ancient evolutionary genetic duplication events, and also include members of the miR-19, and miR-25 families. These clusters are transcribed as long non-coding RNA transcripts that are processed to form ~70 nucleotide microRNA precursors, that are subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide products. The mature microRNA products are thought to regulate expression levels of other genes through complementarity to the 3' UTR of specific target messenger RNA. The paralogous miRNA gene clusters that give rise to miR-17 family microRNAs (miR-17~92, miR-106a~363, and miR-106b~25) have been implicated in a wide variety of malignancies and are sometimes referred to as oncomirs. The oncogenic potential of these non-protein encoding genes was first identified in mouse viral tumorigenesis screens. In humans, the activating mutations of miR-17~92 have been identified in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, whereas the miRNA constituents of the clusters are overexpressed in a multiple cancer types. High level expression of miR-17 family members induces cell proliferation, whereas deletion of the miR-17~92 cluster, in mice, is lethal and causes lung and lymphoid cell developmental defects.

mir-17 microRNA precursor family

Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of mir-17
Identifiers
Symbol	mir-17
Rfam	RF00051
miRBase	MI0000071
miRBase family	MIPF0000001
Other data
RNA type	Gene; miRNA
Domain(s)	Eukaryota
GO	0035195 0035068
SO	0001244

The miR-17 microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17 family, includes miR-20a/b, miR-93, and miR-106a/b. With the exception of miR-93, these microRNAs are produced from several microRNA gene clusters, which apparently arose from a series of ancient evolutionary genetic duplication events, and also include members of the miR-19, and miR-25 families.^[1] These clusters are transcribed as long non-coding RNA transcripts that are processed to form ~70 nucleotide microRNA precursors, that are subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide products. The mature microRNA products are thought to regulate expression levels of other genes through complementarity to the 3' UTR of specific target messenger RNA.^[2]^[3]

The paralogous miRNA gene clusters that give rise to miR-17 family microRNAs (miR-17~92, miR-106a~363, and miR-106b~25) have been implicated in a wide variety of malignancies and are sometimes referred to as oncomirs.^[4] The oncogenic potential of these non-protein encoding genes was first identified in mouse viral tumorigenesis screens.^[5]^[6]^[7] In humans, the activating mutations of miR-17~92 have been identified in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, whereas the miRNA constituents of the clusters are overexpressed in a multiple cancer types.^[8]^[9]^[10] High level expression of miR-17 family members induces cell proliferation, whereas deletion of the miR-17~92 cluster, in mice, is lethal and causes lung and lymphoid cell developmental defects.^[11]

References

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^ Hossain A, Kuo MT, Saunders GF (2006). "Mir-17-5p regulates breast cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting translation of AIB1 mRNA". Mol Cell Biol 26 (21): 8191–201. doi:10.1128/MCB.00242-06. PMC 1636750. PMID 16940181.
^ Hayashita Y, Osada H, Tatematsu Y, Yamada H, Yanagisawa K, Tomida S, Yatabe Y, Kawahara K, Sekido Y, Takahashi T (2005). "A polycistronic microRNA cluster, miR-17-92, is overexpressed in human lung cancers and enhances cell proliferation". Cancer Res 65 (21): 9628–32. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2352. PMID 16266980.
^ Sawera M, Gorodkin J, Cirera S, Fredholm M (2005). "Mapping and expression studies of the mir17-92 cluster on pig chromosome 11". Mamm Genome 16 (8): 594–8. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0013-3. PMID 16180141.
^ Shen J, Ambrosone CB, Zhao H (2009). "Novel genetic variants in microRNA genes and familial breast cancer". Int J Cancer 124 (5): 1178–82. doi:10.1002/ijc.24008. PMID 19048628.

External links

Page for mir-17 microRNA precursor family at Rfam

v t e miRNA precursor families

1-100	1 2 6 7 8/141/200 9/79 10 15 16 17 19 21 22 24 26 29 30 31 33 34 46/47/281 92 96

101-200	101 103/107 122 124 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 138 143 144 145 146 148/152 150 155 156 160 166 172 181 184 191 192/215 194 196 199 200

201+	203 205 208 210 214 218 219 221 223 224 296 338 395 399 433 451

Other	BART1 BART2 BHRF1-1 BHRF1-2 BHRF1-3 Let-7 Lin-4 Lsy-6

Mature sequence dre-miR-20a-5p
Accession	MIMAT0001786
Previous IDs	dre-miR-20a
Sequence	51 - uaaagugcuuauagugcagguag - 73 Get sequence
Deep sequencing	69500 reads, 4 experiments
Evidence	experimental; cloned [1]

Mature sequence dre-miR-20a-3p
Accession	MIMAT0003400
Previous IDs	dre-miR-20a*
Sequence	88 - acugcagugugagcacuugaag - 109 Get sequence
Deep sequencing	3556 reads, 4 experiments
Evidence	experimental; cloned [1]

miRBase

Stem-loop sequence dre-mir-20a

References

Further reading

External links

Mature sequence dre-miR-20a-5p

Mature sequence dre-miR-20a-3p

References

References
1	PMID:15937218 "The developmental miRNA profiles of zebrafish as determined by small RNA cloning" Chen PY, Manninga H, Slanchev K, Chien M, Russo JJ, Ju J, Sheridan R, John B, Marks DS, Gaidatzis D, Sander C, Zavolan M, Tuschl T Genes Dev. 19:1288-1293(2005).