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miRBase |
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![]() 7 publications mentioning aae-mir-989Open access articles that are associated with the species Aedes aegypti and mention the gene name mir-989. Click the [+] symbols to view sentences that include the gene name, or the word cloud on the right for a summary. |
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Other miRNAs from this paper: aae-mir-184, aae-mir-275, aae-mir-8, aae-mir-252, aae-bantam, aae-mir-71, aae-mir-276-1, aae-mir-317-1, aae-mir-92a, aae-mir-306, aae-mir-1889, aae-mir-278, aae-mir-14, aae-mir-11, aae-mir-1, aae-mir-34, aae-mir-1890, aae-mir-12, aae-mir-125, aae-mir-308, aae-mir-1175, aae-mir-1174, aae-mir-981, aae-mir-965, aae-mir-932, aae-mir-309a-1, aae-mir-309a-2, aae-mir-285, aae-mir-137-1, aae-mir-137-2, aae-mir-10, aae-mir-283, aae-mir-988, aae-mir-124, aae-mir-2940, aae-mir-2765, aae-mir-2941-1, aae-mir-2941-2, aae-mir-33, aae-mir-263a, aae-mir-100, aae-mir-970, aae-mir-210, aae-mir-79, aae-mir-1000-1, aae-mir-1000-2, aae-mir-219, aae-mir-276-2, aae-mir-282-1, aae-mir-282-2, aae-mir-286b-1, aae-mir-286b-2, aae-mir-317-2, aae-mir-309b, aae-mir-92b, aae-mir-9a-1, aae-mir-9a-2
In C. quinquefasciatus infected with WNV, miR-989 was down-regulated 2.8 fold, and in A. gambiae it was up-regulated 4 times in the midgut and down-regulated to almost half in the rest of the body [29], [42].
[score:10]
In the nucleus, miR-989 and miR-306-5p were down-regulated and miR-2765 and Bantam-5p were up-regulated.
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Changes in the cytoplasm were more pronounced, bantam-5p, miR-8-3p, miR-263a-5p, miR-989, miR-1889-5p and miR-92a-3p were down-regulated and dropped from the list of the most abundant miRNAs, while the other six miRNAs were up-regulated; miR-14, miR-71-3p, miR-100, miR-11-3p, miR-125-5p and miR-306-5p (Table 1).
[score:7]
miR-989 was among the highly expressed miRNAs and was down-regulated in the nucleus and the cytoplasm in Wolbachia-infected cells (Table 1).
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In Anopheles gambiae, four miRNAs miR-34, miR-1174, miR-1175, and miR-989 changed their expression levels during Plasmodium infection [42].
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In Culex quinquefasciatus, two miRNAs were detected to change expression levels during the infection with the West Nile Virus (WNV) flavivirus, miR-989 and miR-92 [29].
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The expression of miR-989 was found to be restricted to the ovaries in Anopheles stephensi and Ae.
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aegypti and Wolbachia, miR-989 was also highly impacted after infection.
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Deep sequencing results from this study are in agreement with those found in mosquitoes and similar results were found for those miRNA changing levels, i. e. miR-2941, miR-970, miR-989 and miR-210; however, other miRNAs such as miR-2940 or miR-309 showed differences probably due to the nature of the cell line type that we used for our deep sequencing.
[score:1]
Notably, miR-989 was affected in both infections with different parasites and different mosquito species as hosts.
[score:1]
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Other miRNAs from this paper: hsa-mir-31, hsa-mir-33a, hsa-mir-100, hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-184, hsa-mir-200c, aga-mir-100, aga-mir-184, aga-mir-281, hsa-mir-33b, aga-mir-1175, aga-mir-989, aga-mir-1000, aae-mir-184, aae-mir-2a, aae-mir-998, aae-mir-281, aae-mir-1175, aae-mir-31, aae-mir-33, aae-mir-100, aae-mir-1000-1, aae-mir-1000-2, aae-mir-2942, aae-mir-2943-1, aae-mir-2943-2, aae-mir-2944b, aga-mir-998, aga-mir-2944b, aga-mir-33, aga-mir-31
Especially for miR-989, which is highly expressed in the female mosquitoes, but shows almost no detected expression in male mosquitoes, indicating that miR-989 may be involved in the physiological activity of female mosquito adults.
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Especially for miR-989, which has only 2 read counts in the male adult but 1,324 read counts in the female adult, the expression level in females is more than 300 times that in males.
[score:3]
As described above, the expression count of miR-989 in female adults is signally abundant than that in male adult by sequencing, and miR-989 was only detected in the female adults, there was no signal in embryo, larvae, pupa and male stages by northern blot.
[score:3]
Li et al. (2009) also found that miR-989 has only 2 read counts in the embryo stage, but has 33 read counts in the sugar fed midgut of female adults, indicating that miR-989 may be involved in the physiological activity of female mosquitoes [13].
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The results of miR-1000, −184, −2943 and miR-989 with mirVana miRNA isolation kit are similar to the patterns with trizol isolation (Additional file 4: Figure S2).
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Probe sequences were as follow, aan-miR-184: CCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA; aan-miR-989: GTACCACTACGTCACATCACA; aan-miR-998: GAGCTGAATCTCATG GTGCTA; aan-miR-2943: TTTGCCTGCAAGTGCCTACTTAA; aan-miR-1000: ACTG CTGTGTCAGGCAATAT.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: aae-mir-252, aae-mir-281, aae-mir-980, aae-mir-1, aae-mir-305, aae-mir-308, aae-mir-927, aae-mir-309a-1, aae-mir-309a-2, aae-mir-283, aae-mir-2940, aae-mir-2941-1, aae-mir-2941-2, aae-mir-263a, aae-mir-100, aae-mir-375, aae-mir-2943-1, aae-mir-2943-2, aae-mir-2944b, aae-mir-286b-1, aae-mir-286b-2, aae-mir-286a, aae-mir-2946
albopictus and DENV2 infection specifically in the midgut tissue, three miRNAs (miR-2941, miR-989, miR-2943) were differentially expressed [29], the first two also with change in abundance upon ZIKV infection in this study.
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albopictus DENV2-infected mosquitoes, overlapping differentially abundant miRNAs with ZIKV-infected mosquitoes from this study are miR-2940-3p (depleted in DENV, but enriched in ZIKV), miR-263a-5p (depleted in both), miR-308-5p (enriched in both), miR-989 (depleted in DENV, but enriched in ZIKV), and miR-2941 (depleted in both) [27].
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These include, miR-308-5p, miR-263a-5p, miR-305-5p, miR-989, miR-2941, miR-286b, miR-2946.
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Furthermore, miR-989 was found to be depleted in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes by 2.8-fold when infected with WNV [30]; although this miRNA was enriched by about 1.8-fold at 2 and 14 dpi with ZIKV in the present study.
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Some miRNAs such as aae-miR263a-5p, aae-miR-286, aae-miR-305-5p, aae-miR308-5p, aae-miR-989 and aae-miR-980-3p can potentially bind to more than one place in the viral genome.
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The abundance of a few miRNAs was altered in more than one time point after ZIKV infection including, aae-miR-309a, aae-miR-308, aae-miR-286b, aae-miR-2941 and aae-miR-989.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: dme-mir-2a-1, dme-mir-2a-2, dme-mir-2b-1, dme-mir-2b-2, dme-mir-8, dme-mir-9a, dme-mir-12, dme-mir-14, dme-mir-277, dme-mir-281-1, dme-mir-283, dme-mir-281-2, dme-mir-34, dme-mir-79, dme-mir-210, dme-mir-304, dme-mir-306, dme-mir-9b, dme-let-7, dme-mir-2c, aga-let-7, aga-mir-14, aga-mir-210, aga-mir-277, aga-mir-281, aga-mir-283, aga-mir-2-1, aga-mir-2-2, aga-mir-79, aga-mir-8, aga-mir-9a, aga-mir-9b, dme-mir-375, dme-mir-981, dme-mir-989, dme-mir-996, aga-mir-34, aga-mir-12, aga-mir-996, aga-mir-989, aga-mir-306, aga-mir-981, aga-mir-375, aae-mir-277, aae-mir-8, aae-mir-2a, aae-mir-306, aae-mir-281, aae-mir-14, aae-mir-34, aae-mir-996, aae-mir-12, aae-mir-981, aae-mir-283, aae-mir-210, aae-mir-79, aae-mir-375, aae-let-7, aae-mir-2b, aae-mir-2c, aae-mir-9a-1, aae-mir-9a-2, aae-mir-9b, aga-mir-2b, aga-mir-2c
However, we have shown that miR-x2 (miR-989) is predominantly expressed in ovaries in both An.
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Winter and colleagues state that miR-989 (miR-x2) is expressed only in midguts of An.
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gambiae miR-996 and miR-989, respectively [42] and homologs of these two miRNAs are found in the expanded list of Drosophila miRNAs [40, 41].
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Other miRNAs from this paper: aae-mir-184, aae-mir-2a, aae-mir-998, aae-mir-306, aae-mir-281, aae-mir-1889, aae-mir-11, aae-mir-1, aae-mir-1890, aae-mir-12, aae-mir-1891-1, aae-mir-1891-2, aae-mir-1175, aae-mir-1174, aae-mir-283, aae-mir-210, aae-mir-79, aae-let-7, aae-mir-2b, aae-mir-2c, aae-mir-263b, aae-mir-9b
As shown in the last two columns of Table 2, except for miR-989 and miR-281*, all miRNAs showed an increase after blood feeding.
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Thus, the northern results are largely consistent with the data shown in Table 1. We have previously analyzed the level of miR-989 in the midgut before and after blood feeding [27].
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The signal was too weak to confirm or rule out reduction of miR-989 after blood feeding.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: hsa-let-7a-1, hsa-let-7a-2, hsa-let-7a-3, hsa-let-7b, hsa-let-7c, hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7e, hsa-let-7f-1, hsa-let-7f-2, hsa-mir-31, hsa-mir-10a, hsa-mir-10b, hsa-mir-34a, hsa-mir-210, hsa-let-7g, hsa-let-7i, hsa-mir-1-2, hsa-mir-1-1, hsa-mir-34b, hsa-mir-34c, hsa-mir-375, aae-bantam, aae-mir-276-1, aae-mir-2a, aae-mir-306, aae-mir-281, aae-mir-980, aae-mir-11, aae-mir-1, aae-mir-34, aae-mir-305, aae-mir-12, aae-mir-999, aae-mir-1175, aae-mir-932, aae-mir-927, aae-mir-285, aae-mir-31, aae-mir-10, aae-mir-988, aae-mir-210, aae-mir-1000-1, aae-mir-1000-2, aae-mir-375, aae-let-7, aae-mir-2b, aae-mir-2c, aae-mir-276-2, aae-mir-2945
The 3′ multiple nucleotide extension (3MNE) class of isomiRs displayed statistically significant induction in response to DENV infection in miR-285-3p, miR-989-3p and miR-10-5p (Fig. 2A).
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Significant changes in the read counts of the 3′ single nucleotide extension (3SNE) class of isomiRs with respect to DENV infection were also observed for miR-989-3p, miR-306-3p, miR-34-5p, and miR-2b-3p (Fig. 2B).
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Other miRNAs from this paper: aae-bantam, aae-mir-996, aae-mir-2944b, aae-mir-263b, aae-mir-286b-1, aae-mir-286b-2, aae-mir-286a, aae-mir-309b
Bantam was the most abundant miRNA overall and in the adult carcasses, mir-996 was the most abundant miRNA in embryos, and mir-989 was the most abundant miRNA in the ovaries.
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