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miRBase |
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![]() 6 publications mentioning dme-mir-263bOpen access articles that are associated with the species Drosophila melanogaster and mention the gene name mir-263b. Click the [+] symbols to view sentences that include the gene name, or the word cloud on the right for a summary. |
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Other miRNAs from this paper: dme-mir-2a-1, dme-mir-2a-2, dme-mir-2b-1, dme-mir-2b-2, dme-mir-7, dme-mir-8, dme-mir-14, dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-184, dme-bantam, dme-mir-2c
We made use of the Gal4 knock-in alleles to direct UAS-GFP reporter expression in the endogenous miR-263a and miR-263b expression domains.
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The miR-263a phenotype is rescued by expression of a miR-263a or overexpression of a miR-263b transgene.
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Apical focal planes of the same cells, left to right: cell outlines and IOB labelled with anti-DE-cadherin (red in merged image); miR-263a (I) and miR-263b (J) expressing cells visualized by GFP expression (green in merged image).
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Cells were cotransfected to express miR-263a or miR-263b or with a vector-only control, and with a plasmid expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control.
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miR-263b-Gal4 was used to drive over -expression of target genes in this series of experiments because it has higher Gal4 activity than miR-263a-Gal4.
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Similarly, reducing hid levels by expression of a UAS-hid -RNAi transgene under the control of miR-263b-Gal4 produced a strong suppression of the miR-263a mutant phenotype (Figure 5C, 5D).
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1000396.g002 Figure 2The miR-263a phenotype is rescued by expression of a miR-263a or overexpression of a miR-263b transgene.
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To this end, we produced Gal4 “knock-in” alleles of miR-263a and miR-263b, in which the miRNA hairpin sequences were replaced by Gal4 and mini-white (using a modified targeting vector; [13]).
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The genetic evidence presented here identifies hid as a key target of the miR-263 family in supporting bristle development.
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In light of the observation that loss of miR-263b has a milder impact than loss of miR-263a, these results imply that the two miRNAs have targets in common in their role during IOB development.
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miR-263a and miR-263b Gal4 knock-in alleles were made using a modified targeting vector [13].
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Nonetheless, expression of UAS-miR-263b under miR-263b-Gal4 control was able to rescue the miR-263a mutant phenotype (Figure 2C, 2D).
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Drosophila miR-263a and miR-263b are expressed in sense organ precursors in embryos [11], [56] and in mechanosensory organs of the eye, antenna, and haltere ([11], [50], this report).
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Basal focal planes, left to right: DAPI labelled nuclei (blue in merged image); GFP whose expression was driven with miR-263a-Gal4 (I) or miR-263b-Gal4 (J) (green in merged image); Pax2 labelled IOB sheath (small nuclei) and bristle shaft cells (large nuclei; red in merged image).
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Left panel: miR-263a mutant with one copy of hid [05014]; middle panel: miR-263a mutant with one copy of the antimorphic hid allele W [1]; right panel: miR-263a mutant expressing a UAS-hid -RNAi transgene under control of miR-263b-Gal4.
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Only two of the candidates caused bristle loss when expressed under control of miR-263b-Gal4: Cyclin E and head involution defective (hid).
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Predicted miR-263b target sites in the hid 3′UTR.
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Quantification of macrochaetae on head and thorax of adult flies: wild-type (WT), miR-263a mutant (Δ263a/bft), miR-263a mutant expressing an UAS-miR-263a transgene (rescue flies: Δ263a-G4/bft; UAS-263a/+), miR-263a miR-263b double mutant (Δ263a/bft; Δ263b/Def, where Def represents the genomic deficiency Df(3L)X-21.2), miR-263a mutant with one copy of the antimorphic hid allele W [1] (Δ263a/bft; W [1]/+).
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hid expression under miR-263b-Gal4 control caused loss of IOB (Figure 5A).
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Δ263b: miR-263b knockout allele, Δ263b-G4/Def: miR-263b-Gal4 knock-in allele in trans with the genomic deficiency Df(3L)X-21.2.
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Ras85D is on the list of predicted miR-263a targets (but not on the miR-263b list due to differences in the seed sequence).
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Although miR-263b differs from miR-263a by three residues, including position 1 of the seed region, hid is also a predicted target of miR-263b (Figure S6; [24], [25]).
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Therefore, miR-263b and miR-263a can each act directly via these sites to regulate hid mRNA levels.
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Figure S6 miR-263b target sites in the hid 3′UTR.
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Table S1 List of tested candidate genes, with the corresponding EP lines and results (IOB loss: yes or no) when expression is driven with miR-263b-Gal4.
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Rescue occurred at levels of miR-263b several-fold above normal (Figure 2D, green bars), suggesting that miR-263b can replace miR-263a when over-expressed.
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Coexpression of miR-263b also significantly reduced luciferase activity from the reporter carrying the intact hid 3′UTR but not from the reporter in which the miRNA sites were mutated (Figure 6B).
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Although miR-263b showed little effect alone, the miR-263a miR-263b double mutant showed a stronger viability phenotype (Figure S4).
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Figure S2 miR-263b contributes to IOB formation.
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Viability of different miR-263a and miR-263b mutant lines.
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1000396.g001 Figure 1 miR-263a and miR-263b mutants.
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We generated a miR-263b deletion allele (Δ263b) by homologous recombination and confirmed that mature miR-263b was absent in the mutant (Figure S2B).
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In addition to the IOB phenotype, the miR-263a and miR-263b mutants exhibit other milder defects.
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UAS-miR-263a and UAS-miR-263b lines were made by cloning a 300 base pair genomic fragment containing the miRNA hairpin into the 3′UTR of dsRed in pUAST, as described in [10].
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Figure S3 Absence of miR-263 causes loss of bristles on head and thorax.
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IOB numbers were only modestly reduced in flies lacking miR-263b alone (Δ263b/Df(3L)X-21.2; Figures S2C, 1D).
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miR-263a and miR-263b mutants.
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As miR-263b is located in an intron of CG32150, we removed the intron-containing mini-white gene cassette and confirmed that splicing of CG32150 mRNA was not affected in the ΔmiR-263b mutants by comparing the level of spliced mRNA using qRT-PCR.
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We also analyzed the effect of miR-263b on the 3′UTR of hid.
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Figure S4 Viability of miR-263a and miR-263b mutants.
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Loss of Sense Organs in Flies Lacking miR-263a and miR-263b miR-263a is located near the bereft locus on chromosome 2L (Figure 1A).
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These observations suggest that both the miR-263a and miR-263b miRNAs contribute to IOB formation, with miR-263a playing the major role.
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Δ263a/bft: miR-263a mutant, Δ263b/Def: miR-263b mutant, where Def represents the genomic deficiency Df(3L)X-21.2, Δ263a/bft; Δ263b/Def: miR-263a miR-263b double mutant.
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Drosophila miR-263a and miR-263b are members of a conserved family of miRNAs, including mammalian miR-183, miR-96 and miR-182, and miR-228 in C. elegans.
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Loss of Sense Organs in Flies Lacking miR-263a and miR-263b.
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miR-263a and miR-263b differ in sequence, with the seed region being shifted by one residue (Figure S2A).
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There was no significant enhancement of this phenotype in the miR-263a miR-263b double mutant (Figure S3).
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Further investigation of the miR-263 family miRNA mutants may lead to identification of targets important for other aspects of the miRNA function, such as the reduced viability observed in the double mutants.
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Macrochaetae numbers in the miR-263a miR-263b double mutant differed slightly, but not statistically significantly, from those in miR-263a mutants.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: mmu-mir-124-3, mmu-mir-132, mmu-mir-133a-1, mmu-mir-182, mmu-mir-183, hsa-mir-182, hsa-mir-183, hsa-mir-210, hsa-mir-219a-1, dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-219, dme-mir-133, dme-mir-124, dme-mir-276b, dme-mir-210, dme-mir-31a, hsa-mir-124-1, hsa-mir-124-2, hsa-mir-124-3, hsa-mir-132, hsa-mir-133a-1, hsa-mir-133a-2, mmu-mir-210, mmu-mir-219a-1, mmu-mir-124-1, mmu-mir-124-2, hsa-mir-219a-2, mmu-mir-219a-2, mmu-mir-133a-2, mmu-mir-133b, hsa-mir-133b, hsa-mir-219b, mmu-mir-133c, mmu-mir-219b, mmu-mir-219c, mmu-mir-124b
Intriguingly, miR-263b expression is essentially anti-phase to that of the cycling tws transcript and is constantly high in cyc [01 ]flies (Fig. 2).
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Two independent search programs (Pictar and EMBL) predict that cwo might be targeted by miR-263b.
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miR-263b has a similar RNA profile as cwo, raising the possibility that it functions to attenuate translation of cwo transcripts as they accumulate during the night.
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Thus, miR-263b could amplify daily oscillations in the levels or translational efficiency of tws RNA.
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Other possible targets of miR-263a and miR-263b include doubletime (dbt) and twins (tws), respectively.
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The D. melanogaster dme-miR-263b is also similar to the vertebrate miR-182 (three mismatches over the length of 20 aligned nucleotides).
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The values for miR-263a and miR-263b were normalized to the relative copy number of rp49 or cbp20 cDNAs.
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However, even though miR-263a and -263b are paralogous genes in the same family (miR-263) with very similar mature sequences (Fig. 4A), they are found on the second and third chromosomes, respectively.
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Finally, the relative levels of miR-263a and miR-263b at ZT/CT1 were set to 1.0 and the other values normalized.
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Although potentially coincidental, the mature sequence for miR-183 in vertebrates is very similar to that of both D. melanogaster dme-miR-263a and miR-263b (Figs. 4B and 4C).
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Other miRNAs from this paper: hsa-let-7a-1, hsa-let-7a-2, hsa-let-7a-3, hsa-let-7b, hsa-let-7c, hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7e, hsa-let-7f-1, hsa-let-7f-2, hsa-mir-25, hsa-mir-99a, hsa-mir-100, hsa-mir-29b-1, hsa-mir-29b-2, dme-mir-3, dme-mir-8, dme-mir-10, dme-mir-12, hsa-mir-208a, hsa-mir-129-1, hsa-mir-10a, hsa-mir-10b, hsa-mir-183, dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-124, dme-mir-100, dme-mir-87, dme-mir-306, dme-let-7, dme-mir-125, dme-mir-318, hsa-let-7g, hsa-let-7i, hsa-mir-124-1, hsa-mir-124-2, hsa-mir-124-3, hsa-mir-125b-1, hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-125a, hsa-mir-125b-2, hsa-mir-129-2, hsa-mir-200a, hsa-mir-301a, hsa-mir-377, hsa-mir-873, hsa-mir-301b, dme-mir-954, dme-mir-966, dme-mir-993, dme-mir-252, dme-mir-1007, dme-mir-1009, dme-mir-1010
8 of the 40 Drosophila miRNAs with ≥70% homologous sequences in humans show extensive overall similarity with 5′ mismatches: dme-miR-8 with hsa-miR-141 and hsa-miR-200a, dme-miR-10 with hsa-miR-100 and hsa-miR-99a, dme-miR-100 with hsa-miR-10a and hsa-miR-10b, dme-miR-125 with hsa-miR-10a and hsa-miR-10b, dme-miR263a with hsa-miR-183, dme-miR-263b with hsa-miR-183, dme-miR-306 with hsa-miR-873, and dme-miR-993 with hsa-miR-100*.
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Most of the fly ≥70% full length homologs exhibit blocks of ≥7 nt identity at the 5′ end except the following 10: dme-miR-10, dme-miR-100, dme-miR-263a, dme-miR-263b, dme-miR-954, dme-miR-966, dme-miR-1009, dme-miR-1010, dme-miR-iab-4-3p and dme-miR-iab4as-3p.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-276a, dme-mir-279, dme-mir-124, dme-bantam, dme-let-7, dme-mir-959
elegans, Drosophila,Mouse, Humans miR959-964 – Immunity feeding Peak at ZT12 Trough at ZT0 Drosophila miR263a/b – –Peak at ZT19miR263a trough at ZT1 miR263b trough at ZT7C.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: dme-mir-1, dme-mir-2a-1, dme-mir-2a-2, dme-mir-2b-1, dme-mir-2b-2, dme-mir-7, dme-mir-8, dme-mir-9a, dme-mir-13a, dme-mir-13b-1, dme-mir-13b-2, dme-mir-14, dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-184, dme-mir-275, dme-mir-276a, dme-mir-277, dme-mir-133, dme-mir-279, dme-mir-276b, dme-mir-100, dme-mir-289, dme-bantam, dme-mir-31b, dme-mir-305, dme-mir-9c, dme-mir-9b, dme-let-7, dme-mir-31a, dme-mir-2c, bmo-let-7, bmo-mir-1a, bmo-mir-7, bmo-mir-8, bmo-mir-9a, bmo-mir-14, bmo-mir-263b, bmo-mir-263a, bmo-mir-275, bmo-mir-277, bmo-mir-279a, bmo-mir-305, bmo-mir-31, bmo-mir-71, bmo-mir-2a-1, bmo-mir-2a-2, bmo-mir-2b, bmo-mir-13a, bmo-mir-13b, bmo-mir-133, bmo-mir-184, bmo-bantam, bmo-mir-9b, bmo-mir-9c, bmo-mir-100, bmo-mir-279d, bmo-mir-279b, bmo-mir-279c, bmo-mir-9d, bmo-mir-1b, bmo-mir-279e
These newly identified miRNAs are bmo-miR-2a*, bmo-miR-8*, bmo-miR-13a*, bmo-miR-46*, bmo-miR-263*, bmo-miR-279*, and bmo-miR-305*.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: dme-mir-1, dme-mir-2b-1, dme-mir-2b-2, dme-mir-5, dme-mir-8, dme-mir-9a, dme-mir-263a, dme-mir-184, dme-mir-92a, dme-mir-34, dme-bantam, dme-mir-9c, dme-mir-309, dme-mir-310, dme-mir-986, dme-mir-1012
For instance, dme-miR-263-5p, 5-5p and 9c-5p are primarily found in the mRNP fraction whereas dme-miR-184-3p is mainly part of polysomal fractions.
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