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miRBase |
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![]() 2 publications mentioning tgu-mir-124-3Open access articles that are associated with the species Taeniopygia guttata and mention the gene name mir-124-3. Click the [+] symbols to view sentences that include the gene name, or the word cloud on the right for a summary. |
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Other miRNAs from this paper: hsa-let-7a-1, hsa-let-7a-2, hsa-let-7a-3, hsa-let-7f-1, hsa-let-7f-2, hsa-mir-25, hsa-mir-29a, hsa-mir-92a-1, hsa-mir-92a-2, hsa-mir-192, hsa-mir-129-1, hsa-mir-219a-1, hsa-mir-124-1, hsa-mir-124-2, hsa-mir-124-3, hsa-mir-132, hsa-mir-9-1, hsa-mir-9-2, hsa-mir-9-3, hsa-mir-129-2, hsa-mir-134, hsa-mir-29c, hsa-mir-219a-2, gga-mir-29a, gga-let-7a-3, gga-mir-92-1, gga-mir-124a, gga-let-7f, gga-let-7a-1, gga-mir-219a, gga-mir-124b, gga-let-7a-2, gga-mir-29c, gga-mir-9-2, hsa-mir-92b, gga-mir-9-1, gga-mir-124a-2, gga-mir-2954, tgu-mir-219b, tgu-mir-2954, tgu-mir-2976-1, tgu-mir-2976-3, tgu-mir-2976-2, tgu-mir-2985-1, tgu-mir-2985-2, tgu-mir-129, tgu-mir-9-2, tgu-mir-9-1, tgu-mir-124-1, tgu-mir-124-2, tgu-let-7a-1, tgu-let-7a-3, tgu-let-7a-2, tgu-let-7a-4, tgu-let-7f, tgu-mir-29a-1, tgu-mir-29a-2, tgu-mir-219a, tgu-mir-92-1, tgu-mir-92-2, gga-mir-219b, tgu-mir-25, tgu-mir-192, tgu-mir-132, hsa-mir-219b, gga-mir-124c, gga-mir-9-3, gga-mir-92-2, gga-mir-9-4, gga-mir-2985-1, gga-mir-9b-1, gga-mir-132a, gga-mir-132b, gga-mir-132c, gga-mir-2985-2, gga-mir-129-1, gga-mir-129-2, gga-mir-129-3, gga-mir-9b-2
The most abundant miRNA in our regulated set, tgu-miR-124, consistently met the statistical test for significant down-regulation by song, in each of six separate experiments (three Illumina comparisons, two TaqMan analyses in Additional File 1, Table S4, and the TaqMan comparison of song vs.
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miR-124 also regulates adult neurogenesis, and its overexpression promotes neuronal differentiation [42, 43] and neurite outgrowth [44].
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Chronic cocaine administration results in down-regulation of miR-124 in the rodent mesolimbic dopaminergic system [41].
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Probe sequences used for each target miRNA are given in Table 4. Table 4 Probes used for Taqman analysis of specific miRNA sequences miRBase name Company name Sequence detected tgu-let-7a let-7a 5'-UGAGGUAGUAGGUUGUAUAGUU-3' tgu-let-7f let-7f 5'-UGAGGUAGUAGAUUGUAUAGUU-3' tgu-miR-124 miR-124 5'-UAAGGCACGCGGUGAAUGCC-3' tgu-miR-9 miR-9 5'-UCUUUGGUUAUCUAGCUGUAUGA-3' tgu-miR-129-5p miR-129-5p 5'-CUUUUUGCGGUCUGGGCUUGC-3' tgu-miR-129-3p miR-129-3p 5'-AAGCCCUUACCCCAAAAAGCAU-3' tgu-miR-29a miR-29c 5'-UAGCACCAUUUGAAAUCGGU-3' tgu-miR-92 miR-92a 5'-UAUUGCACUUGUCCCGGCCUGU-3' tgu-miR-25 miR-25 5'-CAUUGCACUUGUCUCGGUCUGA-3' RNU6B RNU6B 5'-CGCAAGGAUGACACGCAAAUUCGUGAAGCGUUCCAUAUUUUU-3' tgu-miR-2954-5p novel51F-5p 5'-GCUGAGAGGGCUUGGGGAGAGGA-3' tgu-miR-2954-3p novel51F-3p 5'-CAUCCCCAUUCCACUCCUAGCA-3' (Northern validated) tgu-miR-2954R-5p novel51R-5p 5'-UGCUAGGAGUGGAAUGGGGAUG-3' tgu-miR-2954R-3p novel51R-3p 5'-UCCUCUCCCCAAGCCCUCUCAGC-3' Northern blotting to confirm novel miRNA tgu-miR-2954-3p was performed by modifying the protocol of [97].
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Probe sequences used for each target miRNA are given in Table 4. Table 4 Probes used for Taqman analysis of specific miRNA sequences miRBase name Company name Sequence detected tgu-let-7a let-7a 5'-UGAGGUAGUAGGUUGUAUAGUU-3' tgu-let-7f let-7f 5'-UGAGGUAGUAGAUUGUAUAGUU-3' tgu-miR-124 miR-124 5'-UAAGGCACGCGGUGAAUGCC-3' tgu-miR-9 miR-9 5'-UCUUUGGUUAUCUAGCUGUAUGA-3' tgu-miR-129-5p miR-129-5p 5'-CUUUUUGCGGUCUGGGCUUGC-3' tgu-miR-129-3p miR-129-3p 5'-AAGCCCUUACCCCAAAAAGCAU-3' tgu-miR-29a miR-29c 5'-UAGCACCAUUUGAAAUCGGU-3' tgu-miR-92 miR-92a 5'-UAUUGCACUUGUCCCGGCCUGU-3' tgu-miR-25 miR-25 5'-CAUUGCACUUGUCUCGGUCUGA-3' RNU6B RNU6B 5'-CGCAAGGAUGACACGCAAAUUCGUGAAGCGUUCCAUAUUUUU-3' tgu-miR-2954-5p novel51F-5p 5'-GCUGAGAGGGCUUGGGGAGAGGA-3' tgu-miR-2954-3p novel51F-3p 5'-CAUCCCCAUUCCACUCCUAGCA-3' (Northern validated) tgu-miR-2954R-5p novel51R-5p 5'-UGCUAGGAGUGGAAUGGGGAUG-3' tgu-miR-2954R-3p novel51R-3p 5'-UCCUCUCCCCAAGCCCUCUCAGC-3' Northern blotting to confirm novel miRNA tgu-miR-2954-3p was performed by modifying the protocol of [97].
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Perhaps tgu-miR-124 is a regulatory link between experience and neurogenesis - further study of this fascinating possibility is clearly warranted.
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In studies in other species, miR-124 has been linked to brain plasticity and development in several contexts.
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In nine out of ten cases, we observed the same direction of song response by TaqMan as in the small RNA-seq experiment, although the P-value by TaqMan was below 0.05 in only five cases (tgu-miR-124, tgu-miR-29a, tgu-miR-92, tgu-129-5p, and tgu-miR-2954-3p, Additional File 1, Table S4).
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The network includes well-characterized conserved miRNA known to have roles in neuronal differentiation (miR-124), and novel miRNAs that can target genes that control neuronal differentiation (tgu-miR-2954-3p).
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In these same animals, normal song, but not SEN, triggered a significant decrease in the levels of tgu-miR-124, tgu-mir-129-5p, tgu-miR-92 and tgu-miR-2954-3p (Additional File 2, Figure S3 panels A-C, H).
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Three miRNAs consistently decreased after song (tgu-miR-92, tgu-miR-124, tgu-miR-129-5p) and two increased (tgu-miR-25, tgu-miR-192).
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To test for song-specificity of the miRNA response, we conducted a further TaqMan experiment assessing the levels of six miRNAs (tgu-miR-124, tgu-miR-92, tgu-miR-129-5p, and three miRNAs derived from the tgu-miR-2954 locus, next section), in birds who had heard either a normal song or a carefully matched non-song acoustic stimulus, "song enveloped noise" (SEN).
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Five conserved miRNAs showed significant and consistent changes in copy number after song exposure across three biological replications of the song-silence comparison, with two increasing (tgu-miR-25, tgu-miR-192) and three decreasing (tgu-miR-92, tgu-miR-124, tgu-miR-129-5p).
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Other miRNAs from this paper: tgu-mir-2955, tgu-mir-2956-1, tgu-mir-2956-2, tgu-mir-2963, tgu-mir-456, tgu-mir-425, tgu-mir-2954, tgu-mir-2973, tgu-mir-2978, tgu-mir-2983, tgu-mir-2984, tgu-mir-2987, tgu-mir-129, tgu-mir-9-2, tgu-mir-9-1, tgu-let-7i, tgu-mir-124-1, tgu-mir-124-2, tgu-mir-101-1, tgu-mir-101-2, tgu-let-7b, tgu-mir-7-1, tgu-mir-7-2, tgu-mir-7-3, tgu-mir-7-4, tgu-let-7e, tgu-let-7a-1, tgu-let-7a-3, tgu-let-7a-2, tgu-let-7a-4, tgu-let-7c-1, tgu-let-7c-2, tgu-mir-218-1, tgu-mir-218-2, tgu-mir-99-1, tgu-mir-99-2, tgu-mir-2989-1, tgu-mir-2989-2, tgu-let-7g-1, tgu-let-7g-2, tgu-mir-122, tgu-let-7f, tgu-mir-451, tgu-let-7d, tgu-mir-34b, tgu-mir-24, tgu-mir-137, tgu-mir-2992, tgu-mir-153-1, tgu-mir-153-2, tgu-mir-142, tgu-mir-15a, tgu-mir-1-2, tgu-mir-1-1, tgu-mir-204-1, tgu-mir-204-2, tgu-mir-204-3, tgu-mir-204-4, tgu-mir-92-1, tgu-mir-92-2, tgu-mir-106, tgu-mir-144, tgu-mir-214, tgu-mir-2997, tgu-mir-455, tgu-mir-204-5, tgu-mir-25, tgu-mir-192, tgu-mir-499, tgu-mir-7643, tgu-mir-7644, tgu-mir-7645
Many of these miRNAs show enriched expression in the brain, including several (miR-25, miR-192, miR-124, miR-129, and miR-92) that are regulated in the auditory forebrain by song exposure [35], indicating that miRNAs may play important roles in song behavior and neural plasticity.
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Seven miRNAs (miR-9, miR-124, miR-137, mir-153, miR129, mir-218, and miR-138b) showed brain-enriched expression in both humans and zebra finches, and miR-124, miR-137, miR-153, and miR-34b have also been detected in the Aplysia nervous system (Table 1).
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Interestingly, similar patterns of 5' heterogeneity are also observed in mouse miR-124 and miR-133a [12, 46], indicating that the alternative processing mechanisms giving raise to these isoforms might be evolutionarily conserved.
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For example, the A extensions of miR-99 and miR-101 and the U extensions of miR-15a, miR-24, miR-106, miR-124, and miR-425-5p were observed in zebra finch, human, and mouse [13, 46].
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For example, miR-124, a brain enriched miRNA, had several 5' offset isoforms, with the combined reads accounting for 15% of all reads (Figure 4B).
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