miRBase entry: hsa-mir-196a-1

Stem-loop hsa-mir-196a-1


Accession
MI0000238
Symbol
HGNC: MIR196A1
Description
Homo sapiens hsa-mir-196a-1 precursor miRNA

Literature search
215 open access papers mention hsa-mir-196a-1
(1246 sentences)

Sequence

150959 reads, 669 reads per million, 95 experiments
gugaauUAGGUAGUUUCAUGUUGUUGGGccuggguuucugaacaCAACAACAUUAAACCACCCGAuucac
(((((((.(((.((((.((((((((((..(.........)..).))))))))).)))).))).)))))))

Structure
       A   A    C         - Gc ugg 
gugaauU GGU GUUU AUGUUGUUG G  c   g
||||||| ||| |||| ||||||||| |  |   u
cacuuAG CCA CAAA UACAACAAC c  g   u
       C   C    U         a aa ucu 


Annotation confidence High
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Comments
Lagos-Quintana et al. [1] cloned this miRNA from human osteoblast sarcoma cells. Lim et al [2] independently predicted this miRNA by computational methods using conservation with mouse and Fugu rubripes sequences [2]. Expression of the excised miR was validated in zebrafish. The sequence maps to human chromosome 17. Yekta et al. report that miR-196 miRNAs are expressed from HOX gene clusters in mammals, and that HOX genes in these clusters are targets of miR-196. Indeed, HOXB8 mRNA was shown to be a natural target for miR-196-directed cleavage through a perfectly complementary miR-target site. Other HOX genes have imperfect miR-196 complementary sites indicative of regulation by translational repression [3]. The mature sequence shown here represents the most commonly cloned form from large-scale cloning studies [4].

Genome context
chr17: 48632490-48632559 [-]

Disease association
hsa-mir-196a-1 is associated with one or more human diseases in the Human microRNA Disease Database
Disease Description Category PubMed ID

Biological pathways
hsa-mir-196a-1 is involved in one or more biological pathways:
(Source: Reactome)
Biological reactions
hsa-mir-196a-1 is involved in one or more regulation/signalling events:
(Source: Reactome)

Database links

Mature hsa-miR-196a-5p

Accession MIMAT0000226
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-196a-5p mature miRNA
Sequence 7 - UAGGUAGUUUCAUGUUGUUGGG - 28
Evidence experimental
cloned [3-5]
Database links
Predicted targets

Mature hsa-miR-196a-1-3p

Accession MIMAT0037307
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-196a-1-3p mature miRNA
Sequence 45 - CAACAACAUUAAACCACCCGA - 65
Evidence not_experimental

References

  1. PubMed ID: 17604727
    A mammalian microRNA expression atlas based on small RNA library sequencing
    "Landgraf P, Rusu M, Sheridan R, Sewer A, Iovino N, Aravin A, Pfeffer S, Rice A, Kamphorst AO, Landthaler M, Lin C, Socci ND, Hermida L, Fulci V, Chiaretti S, Foa R, Schliwka J, Fuchs U, Novosel A, Muller RU, Schermer B, Bissels U, Inman J, Phan Q, Chien M"
    "Cell (2007) 129:1401-1414

  2. PubMed ID: 17616659
    Patterns of known and novel small RNAs in human cervical cancer
    "Lui WO, Pourmand N, Patterson BK, Fire A"
    "Cancer Res (2007) 67:6031-6043

  3. PubMed ID: 12624257
    Vertebrate microRNA genes
    "Lim LP, Glasner ME, Yekta S, Burge CB, Bartel DP"
    "Science (2003) 299:1540

  4. PubMed ID: 12554859
    New microRNAs from mouse and human
    "Lagos-Quintana M, Rauhut R, Meyer J, Borkhardt A, Tuschl T"
    "RNA (2003) 9:175-179

  5. PubMed ID: 15105502
    MicroRNA-directed cleavage of HOXB8 mRNA
    "Yekta S, Shih IH, Bartel DP"
    "Science (2004) 304:594-596